The Beating Heart of Hvar: Discovering Pjaca, Dalmatia’s Largest Square

Since ancient times, city squares have been more than just open spaces – they’ve been the stage of public life. From bustling markets and political debates to festivals and casual gatherings, squares have always embodied the social pulse of a community. Each one tells a unique story, shaped by history, culture, and the people who bring it to life.

In the heart of Hvar town lies a square unlike any other. Officially named St. Stephen’s Square, but affectionately called Pjaca by the locals, it proudly holds the title of the largest square in Dalmatia and the second largest in all of Croatia. Covering an impressive 4,500 square meters, it stretches seamlessly from the harbour to the steps of the Cathedral of St. Stephen. Its size and elegance make it one of the most remarkable open squares on the Mediterranean.

A Square Born from the Sea

What makes Pjaca even more fascinating is its origin. The square was created by filling in a natural inlet that once extended from the bay. In medieval times, this space divided two fortified towns: Groda to the north and Burga to the south. By the late 18th century, in 1780, the square was fully paved with stone, shaping the timeless look visitors admire today. At its centre still stands a communal well from 1520, a silent witness to centuries of life and tradition.

During renovations in 1912, workers discovered early Christian oil lamps beneath the square – reminders of Hvar’s long spiritual and cultural heritage.

Architectural Gems Around the Square

Hvar is a town rich in history, with 936 monuments scattered across the island, six of which are protected by UNESCO. Around Pjaca, some of the most important landmarks can be found:

Cathedral of St. Stephen: One of Hvar’s most iconic symbols, this cathedral was built between the 16th and 18th centuries. Funded by the contributions of the townspeople themselves, it remains the spiritual heart of the community. Its basilica-style architecture houses numerous works by local and Venetian artists, offering a true feast for lovers of sacred art and history.

Europe’s First Public Theatre: Nestled on the north side of the square, Hvar’s theatre, founded in 1612, was the first public theatre in Europe. Far more than a cultural space, it was a meeting point where music, dance, and drama brought the island’s society to life. Even today, it carries the spirit of creativity and community.

Why Pjaca Matters

Standing in Pjaca, one cannot help but feel the energy of centuries past and present. From fishermen and traders to nobles, artists, and modern-day travelers, countless footsteps have shaped this extraordinary place.

If you wish to stroll across Pjaca and uncover not only the square’s secrets but also the wonders of Hvar island and beyond, Perfecta Travel is here for you. Join one of our guided tours and discover the charm of Croatia’s islands…where every stone has a story to tell!